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1 burden
̈ɪˈbə:dn I
1. сущ.
1) ноша, груз, тяжесть to bear, carry, shoulder a burden ≈ нести груз to alleviate, lighten, relieve a burden ≈ сбросить груз to distribute a burden equitably ≈ поровну распределить груз Syn: load
1.
1)
2) перен. бремя to impose, place a burden on smb. ≈ перекладывать ношу на чьи-л. плечи to share a burden ≈ разделять трудности crushing, heavy, onerous burden ≈ тяжелое бремя financial burden ≈ финансовые затруднения tax burden ≈ бремя налогов He became a burden to his family. ≈ Он стал в тягость своей семье. burden of care burden of proof Syn: load
1.
2)
3) грузоподъемность (в наст. время относится только к кораблям) a ship of a hundred tons burden ≈ корабль с грузоподъемностью в 100 тонн
4) накладные расходы
5) горн. пустая порода, покрывающая руду ∙ а burden of one's choice is not felt посл. ≈ своя ноша не тянет
2. гл.
1) грузить, нагружать Syn: load
2) обременять, отягощать, затруднять (память, сознание, ресурсы и т. п.) burdened with variety of pursuits and duties ≈ обремененный множеством дел и обязанностей Syn: encumber, tax
2. ∙ burden out burden with II сущ.
1) припев, рефрен Syn: chorus, refrain
2) тема;
основная мысль The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy. ≈ Суть того, что он сказал, сводилась к призыву энергично защищать консервативную аристократию. Syn: topic, theme ноша;
тяжесть;
груз (морское) грузоподъемность;
регистровый тоннаж вес партии материала (физическое) вторичная нагрузка( измерительного трансформатора) бремя - * of taxation налоговое бремя - the * of (the) years бремя лет - * of armaments бремя вооружений - * of proof (юридическое) бремя /обязанность/ доказывания (в процессе) - to be a * to smb. быть кому-л. в тягость - to make smb.'s life a * портить кому-л. жизнь - the debt * of the developing countries is enormous долговые обязательства развивающихся стран огромны (горное) наносы, покрывающие породы( горное) отношение пустой породы к полезному ископаемому нагружать обременять, отягощать - to * one's memory with useless facts обременять память ненужными фактами - to * with tasks обременять заданиями тема;
суть, основная мысль - this was the * of his remarks в этом была суть его замечаний припев, рефрен (устаревшее) аккомпанемент added interest ~ бремя дополнительной процентной ставки burden бремя;
a burden of care бремя забот;
burden of proof юр. бремя доказательства ~ бремя ~ бремя (обязанность) доказывания ~ груз ~ грузоподъемность ~ косвенные издержки производства ~ масса партии материала ~ нагружать ~ накладные расходы ~ ноша, тяжесть;
груз ~ обременять, отягощать ~ обременять ~ общие производственные затраты ~ обязывать ~ припев, рефрен ~ горн. пустая порода, покрывающая руду;
a burden of one's choice is not felt посл. = своя ноша не тянет ~ регистровый тоннаж ~ тема, суть, основная мысль ~ тема;
основная мысль, суть;
the burden of the remarks суть этих замечаний ~ мор. тоннаж (судна) burthen: burthen поэт. см. burden burden бремя;
a burden of care бремя забот;
burden of proof юр. бремя доказательства ~ of debt бремя долга ~ of going forward бремя доказывания ~ of going forward обязанность доказывания ~ of interest бремя процента ~ of loss бремя убытков ~ горн. пустая порода, покрывающая руду;
a burden of one's choice is not felt посл. = своя ноша не тянет burden бремя;
a burden of care бремя забот;
burden of proof юр. бремя доказательства ~ of proof бремя доказательства (лежит на той стороне в судебном или к.-л. другом разбирательстве, которой требуется доказывать свою правоту) ~ of proof бремя доказывания ~ of proof обязанность доказывания ~ of proof lies with бремя доказывания лежит на ~ of taxation бремя налогового обложения ~ тема;
основная мысль, суть;
the burden of the remarks суть этих замечаний ~ to community бремя, налагаемое на общество computational ~ вчт. затраты вычислительных ресурсов cost ~ бремя расходов debt ~ бремя задолженности evidential ~ of proof бремя доказывания evidential ~ of proof обязанность доказывания interest ~ бремя процентов loss ~ бремя убытков loss ~ общая сумма убытков rising tax ~ растущее бремя налогового обложения social ~ бремя социального обеспечения tax ~ налоговое бремя tax ~ сумма уплачиваемого налога -
2 burden
1. noun(lit. or fig.) Last, diebeast of burden — Lasttier, das
2. transitive verbbe a burden to somebody — für jemanden eine Belastung sein; (less serious) jemandem zur Last fallen
belasten; (fig.)burden somebody/oneself with something — jemanden/sich mit etwas belasten
* * *['bə:dn] 1. noun1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) die Last2) (something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) die Bürde2. verb(to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) belasten* * *bur·den[ˈbɜ:dən, AM ˈbɜ:r-]I. nheavy \burden schwere Lastto discharge a \burden of proof den Beweis antretenthe \burden of proof is on the prosecution die Anklage trägt die Beweisführungspflichtto be a heavy \burden to bear sehr belastend [o eine schwere Belastung] seinto place a \burden on sb jdn einer Belastung aussetzen▪ to be a \burden to sb für jdn eine Belastung sein4.▶ the white man's \burden die Bürde des weißen MannesII. vt1. (load)▪ to \burden sb/sth jdn/etw beladen2. (bother)▪ to \burden sb jdn belasten* * *I ['bɜːdn]1. nit puts too much of a burden on him/the engine — das überlastet ihn/den Motor
beast of burden — Lasttier nt
he has such a burden of responsibility — er hat eine schwere Last an Verantwortung zu tragen
burden of taxation — steuerliche Belastung, Steuerlast f
I don't want to be a burden to you — ich möchte Ihnen nicht zur Last fallen
the burden of proof is on him — er muss den Beweis dafür erbringen or liefern; (Jur) er trägt die Beweislast
2. vtbelastenIIto be burdened by guilt/regret — von Schuldgefühlen/Bedauern geplagt sein
n* * *burden1 [ˈbɜːdn; US ˈbɜrdn]A s1. Last f, Ladung f:bear a burden eine (schwere) Last tragenthe burden of years die Last der Jahre;throw off a burden eine Last abschütteln;the burden of proof rests with ( oder lies on [ oder with]) him die Beweislast trifft ihn, er ist beweispflichtig3. WIRTSCH Gemeinkosten pl4. TECHa) (Trag)Last fb) Druck m5. SCHIFFa) Tragfähigkeit f, Tonnengehalt m:a ship of 1,000 tons burden ein Schiff von 1000 Tonnenb) Gewicht n (der Schiffsladung)B v/t belasten (auch fig):burden sb with sth jemandem etwas aufbürdenburden2 [ˈbɜːdn; US ˈbɜrdn] s1. MUSa) Bass m, tiefe Begleitungb) → academic.ru/8440/bourdon">bourdon c2. Refrain m, Kehrreim m3. Hauptidee f, -punkt m, -gedanke m, Kern m* * *1. noun(lit. or fig.) Last, diebeast of burden — Lasttier, das
2. transitive verbbe a burden to somebody — für jemanden eine Belastung sein; (less serious) jemandem zur Last fallen
belasten; (fig.)burden somebody/oneself with something — jemanden/sich mit etwas belasten
* * *n.Bürde -n f.Kehrreim -e m.Last -en f. v.belasten v. -
3 place
1) місце; посада2) накладати ( заборону тощо); ставити, виставляти; запроваджувати; підкладати; підсаджувати; кредитувати•place a child in the care of a local authority — передавати дитину під опіку ( органу) місцевої влади
place a wrong construction on action — = place a wrong construction on smb.'s action неправильно тлумачити ( чийсь) вчинок
place a wrong construction on smb.'s action — = place a wrong construction on action
place restraints upon lawyers in regard to their professional conduct — накладати обмеження на професійну поведінку адвокатів
- place a billplace where the murder was enacted — місце, де було вчинено вбивство
- place a veto
- place an embargo
- place an explosive
- place an undercover agent
- place dynamite
- place in detention
- place in requisition
- place in solitary confinement
- place in the records
- place lands
- place name in nomination
- place of abode
- place of birth
- place of business
- place of commission
- place of confinement
- place of contract
- place of death
- place of deposit
- place of detention
- place of employment
- place of establishment
- place of execution
- place of imprisonment
- place of paying
- place of performance
- place of profit
- place of public resort
- place of residence
- place of safety
- place of the forum
- place of the hearings
- place of trust
- place of work
- place on an insane asylum
- place on probation
- place on the docket
- place on trial
- place responsibility
- place restraint
- place taboo
- place tax burden
- place the burden of proof
- place to be searched
- place too much power
- place under a duty
- place under arrest
- place under ban
- place under detention
- place under guard
- place under house arrest
- place under restraint
- place under seal
- place under seals
- place under supervision
- place under surveillance
- place under the UN command -
4 burden
I ['bɜːdn] 1. сущ.1) ноша; груз; тяжестьto bear / carry / shoulder a burden — нести груз
to alleviate / lighten / relieve a burden — сбросить груз
Syn:load 1. 1)2) бремяcrushing / heavy / onerous burden — тяжёлое бремя
He became a burden to his family. — Он стал обузой для своей семьи.
- burden of proofto impose / place a burden on smb. — перекладывать ответственность на (кого-л.)
Syn:load 1. 2)3) грузоподъёмность ( судна)5) горн. пустая порода, покрывающая руду••2. гл.A burden of one's choice is not felt. — посл. Своя ноша не тянет.
1) грузить, нагружатьSyn:2) ( burden with) обременять, отягощатьWhy do you burden yourself with your sister's children? — Почему ты занимаешься еще и детьми своей сестры, это же лишняя морока?
I don't want to burden you with my troubles. — Я не хочу обременять тебя своими проблемами.
Syn:II ['bɜːdn] сущ.1) припев, рефренSyn:2) тема; основная мысльThe burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy. — Суть того, что он сказал, сводилась к призыву энергично защищать консервативную аристократию.
Syn: -
5 burden
bur·den [ʼbɜ:dən, Am ʼbɜ:r-] nheavy \burden schwere Last;to be a heavy \burden to bear sehr belastend [o eine schwere Belastung] sein;to place a \burden on sb jdn einer Belastung aussetzen;to be a \burden to sb für jdn eine Belastung seinPHRASES:the white man's \burden die Bürde des weißen Mannes vt1) ( load)to \burden sb/ sth jdn/etw beladen2) ( bother)to \burden sb jdn belasten -
6 burden
burden [ˈbɜ:dn]1. noun• to be a burden to... être un fardeau pour...• we decided not to burden him with the news nous avons décidé de ne pas l'accabler avec cette nouvelle* * *['bɜːdn] 1.1) ( responsibility) fardeau m ( to somebody pour quelqu'un)the burden of guilt/responsibility — le poids de la culpabilité/responsabilité
2. 3.the burden of proof — Law la charge de la preuve
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7 place the burden of proof
(on smb.) покладати тягар доведення ( на когось)English-Ukrainian law dictionary > place the burden of proof
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8 belasten
I v/t1. (Fahrzeug) auch TECH. load; (Brücke, Balken) put weight on; TECH. (beanspruchen) stress; (beschweren: auch Ski) weight; beide Beine gleichmäßig belasten weight both legs evenly; nicht den Innenski belasten not weight the inside ski; der Aufzug darf mit max. 300 kg belastet werden the lift (Am. elevator) can take a maximum load of 300 kg; ein Fahrzeug / eine Brücke mit 3 t belasten put a 3-ton(ne) load on a vehicle / bridge; der Anhänger ist nicht voll / zu sehr belastet the trailer isn’t fully loaded / is overloaded2. jemanden belasten physisch, psychisch etc.: strain s.o., put a strain on s.o.; stark belasten put a heavy strain on; arbeitsmäßig: put s.o. under (a lot of) pressure; durch zusätzliche Arbeit: give s.o. a heavy workload; mit Verantwortung: place a heavy burden on; auch nervlich: be a (great) strain on s.o.; (Sorgen machen) be a (big) worry for s.o.; gewissensmäßig: give s.o. a (really) bad conscience; ich möchte dich nicht mit meinen Problemen belasten I don’t want to burden you with my problems; es belastet mich ( allmählich ) auch it’s getting to me; sein Gedächtnis mit unnützem Wissen / zu vielen Details belasten fill one’s head with useless knowledge / too many details; sein Gewissen mit Schuld / einer Tat belasten burden one’s conscience with guilt (feelings) / something one has done; er ist durch seine Vergangenheit ( stark) belastet politisch: he is (seriously) discredited by his past, he has a (very) shady past; dieses Wissen / diese Erkenntnis belastet mich (beunruhigt mich) knowing that bothers ( oder worries) me; diese Entscheidung scheint dich sehr zu belasten that decision seems to be causing you some distress3. MED. (Organ, Kreislauf etc.) strain; beim EKG etc.: exert; Alkohol belastet die Leber alcohol is a strain on the liver5. ETECH. (Stromnetz etc.) load; das Telefonnetz ist zu stark belastet the (tele)phone system is overloaded; wenn das Computernetz plötzlich zu stark belastet wird when the computer network is suddenly overloaded6. FIN.: jemanden / jemandes Konto belasten debit s.o. / s.o.’s account ( mit with); wir erlauben uns, Sie mit den Kosten zu belasten we take the liberty of charging the costs to your account; jemanden finanziell ( stark) belasten be a (heavy) financial burden on s.o., present a (heavy) financial strain on s.o.; durch Steuern: place a (heavy) tax burden on s.o.; den Staatshaushalt durch neue Ausgaben belasten burden the national budget with additional spending7. (Grundstück, Haus) encumber, mortgage; ein Haus mit einer Hypothek belasten encumber a house with a mortgage8. JUR., durch Indizien etc.: incriminateII v/refl: sich mit etw. belasten mit Arbeit, Verantwortung: burden ( oder saddle) o.s. with s.th.; damit kann ich mich nicht belasten auch I haven’t got time to deal with that sort of thingIII v/i Besitz belastet property ( oder riches) can be a burden; nur bei Skiern: du belastest falsch / richtig you’re weighting the wrong / the right ski* * *(abbuchen) to debit;(beanspruchen) to strain; to stress;(beladen) to burden; to load; to charge;(beschuldigen) to incriminate;(verschulden) to mortgage; to encumber; to cumber* * *be|lạs|ten ptp bela\#stet1. vt1) (lit) (mit Gewicht) Brücke, Balken, Träger, Ski to put weight on; (mit Last) Fahrzeug, Fahrstuhl to loadetw mit 50 Tonnen belasten — to put a 50 ton load on sth, to put a weight of 50 tons on sth
den Träger gleichmäßig belasten — to distribute weight evenly over the girder
das darf nur mit maximal 5 Personen/Tonnen belastet werden — its maximum load is 5 people/tons
2) (fig)jdn mit etw belasten (mit Arbeit) — to load sb with sth; mit Verantwortung, Sorgen, Wissen to burden sb with sth
das Gedächtnis mit unnützem Wissen belasten — to burden one's memory with useless knowledge
jdn belasten (mit Arbeit, Verantwortung, Sorgen) — to burden sb
belastend sein — to be a strain
See:→ erblich3) (fig = bedrücken)jdn/jds Gewissen/Seele mit etw belasten (Mensch) — to burden sb/sb's conscience/soul with sth
das belastet ihn sehr — it weighs heavily on his mind
mit einer Schuld belastet sein — to be weighed down or burdened by guilt
4) (= beanspruchen) Wasserhaushalt, Stromnetz, Leitung to put pressure on, to stretch; Atmosphäre to pollute; (MED) Kreislauf, Magen, Organe, Körper, Mensch to put a strain on, to strain; Nerven to strain, to tax; Steuerzahler to burdenjdn/etw zu sehr or stark belasten — to overstrain sb/sth; Wasserhaushalt etc to put too much pressure on sth, to overstretch sth
das Konto mit einem Betrag belasten — to debit the account with a sum, to debit a sum to the account
dafür werden wir Sie mit 50 Euro belasten — we will charge you 50 euros for that
2. vr1)sich mit etw belasten (mit Arbeit) — to take sth on; mit Verantwortung to take sth upon oneself; mit Sorgen to burden oneself with sth
damit belaste ich mich nicht (mit Arbeit, Verantwortung) — I don't want to take that on
* * *1) (to put a responsibility etc on (someone): burdened with cares.) burden2) (to enter or record on this side of an account.) debit* * *be·las·ten *I. vt1. (mit Gewicht beschweren)du solltest das verletzte Knie weniger \belasten you should put less weight on the injured kneeetw mit... Kilo/Tonnen \belasten to put a weight of... kilos/tons on sthein Fahrzeug/einen Aufzug mit 500 Kilo \belasten to load a vehicle/a lift with 500 kilosdas darf nur mit bis zu 8 Personen/750 kg belastet werden its maximum load is 8 persons/750 kgetw zu sehr \belasten to put too much weight on sth; (beladen) to overload sth▪ jdn \belasten to burden sbjdn mit zu viel Arbeit \belasten to load sb with too much workjdn mit der Verantwortung \belasten to burden sb with the responsibility3. (übermäßig beanspruchen)▪ jdn/etw \belasten to put a strain on [or to strain] sb/sth4. (ökologisch beanspruchen)5. (bedrücken)▪ jdn \belasten to weigh [up]on sb['s mind]jds Gewissen [o jdn] [schwer] \belasten to weigh [heavily] [up]on sb['s conscience]mit einer Schuld belastet sein to be burdened by guilt6. JUR7. (debitieren)ein Konto [mit 100 Euro] \belasten to debit [100 euros from] an accountjdn mit den Kosten \belasten to charge the costs to sbdafür werden wir Sie mit Euro 200 \belasten we will charge you 200 euros for thatjdn mit zu hohen Steuern \belasten to burden sb with too high taxesjdn mit zusätzlichen Steuern \belasten to increase the tax burden on sb9. FINetw mit einer Hypothek \belasten to mortgage sthetw mit Schulden \belasten to encumber sth [with debts] formich belaste mich nicht mit solchen Kleinigkeiten I don't bother with such trivialitiesich wollte dich nicht [unnötig] damit \belasten I didn't want to bother you with it* * *transitives Verb1)etwas belasten — put something under strain; (durch Gewicht) put weight on something
3) (in Anspruch nehmen) burden ( mit with)jemanden belasten — <responsibility, guilt> weigh upon somebody; < thought> weigh upon somebody's mind
5) (Rechtsw.): (schuldig erscheinen lassen) incriminate6) (Geldw.)das Haus ist mit einer Hypothek belastet — the house is encumbered with a mortgage
* * *A. v/t1. (Fahrzeug) auch TECH load; (Brücke, Balken) put weight on; TECH (beanspruchen) stress; (beschweren: auch Ski) weight;beide Beine gleichmäßig belasten weight both legs evenly;nicht den Innenski belasten not weight the inside ski;der Aufzug darf mit max. 300 kg belastet werden the lift (US elevator) can take a maximum load of 300 kg;ein Fahrzeug/eine Brücke mit 3 t belasten put a 3-ton(ne) load on a vehicle/bridge;der Anhänger ist nicht voll/zu sehr belastet the trailer isn’t fully loaded/is overloaded2.jemanden belasten physisch, psychisch etc: strain sb, put a strain on sb;stark belasten put a heavy strain on; arbeitsmäßig: put sb under (a lot of) pressure; durch zusätzliche Arbeit: give sb a heavy workload; mit Verantwortung: place a heavy burden on; auch nervlich: be a (great) strain on sb; (Sorgen machen) be a (big) worry for sb; gewissensmäßig: give sb a (really) bad conscience;ich möchte dich nicht mit meinen Problemen belasten I don’t want to burden you with my problems;sein Gedächtnis mit unnützem Wissen/zu vielen Details belasten fill one’s head with useless knowledge/too many details;sein Gewissen mit Schuld/einer Tat belasten burden one’s conscience with guilt (feelings)/something one has done;er ist durch seine Vergangenheit (stark) belastet politisch: he is (seriously) discredited by his past, he has a (very) shady past;dieses Wissen/diese Erkenntnis belastet mich (beunruhigt mich) knowing that bothers ( oder worries) me;diese Entscheidung scheint dich sehr zu belasten that decision seems to be causing you some distressAlkohol belastet die Leber alcohol is a strain on the liver5. ELEK (Stromnetz etc) load;wenn das Computernetz plötzlich zu stark belastet wird when the computer network is suddenly overloaded6. FIN:jemanden/jemandes Konto belasten debit sb/sb’s account (mit with);wir erlauben uns, Sie mit den Kosten zu belasten we take the liberty of charging the costs to your account;jemanden finanziell (stark) belasten be a (heavy) financial burden on sb, present a (heavy) financial strain on sb; durch Steuern: place a (heavy) tax burden on sb;den Staatshaushalt durch neue Ausgaben belasten burden the national budget with additional spending7. (Grundstück, Haus) encumber, mortgage;ein Haus mit einer Hypothek belasten encumber a house with a mortgage8. JUR, durch Indizien etc: incriminateB. v/r:C. v/idu belastest falsch/richtig you’re weighting the wrong/the right ski* * *transitives Verb1)etwas belasten — put something under strain; (durch Gewicht) put weight on something
3) (in Anspruch nehmen) burden ( mit with)jemanden belasten — <responsibility, guilt> weigh upon somebody; < thought> weigh upon somebody's mind
5) (Rechtsw.): (schuldig erscheinen lassen) incriminate6) (Geldw.)* * *v.to burden v.to charge v.to debit v.to encumber v.to incriminate v.to load v.to stress v. -
9 Belastung
Belastung f 1. GEN burden; load, pressure (Last); 2. FIN debit; 3. RW debit, charge; 4. RECHT burden, charge, encumbrance; 5. STEUER burden; 6. WIWI charge, burden; 7. UMWELT pollution • ohne Belastung der Bilanzstruktur RW off-balance-sheet* * *f 1. < Geschäft> burden, Last load, pressure; 2. < Finanz> debit; 3. < Rechnung> debit, charge; 4. < Recht> burden, charge, encumbrance; 5. < Steuer> burden; 6. <Vw> charge, burden; 7. < Umwelt> pollution ■ ohne Belastung der Bilanzstruktur < Rechnung> off-balance-sheet* * *Belastung
(Buchhaltung) debiting, debit entry, charge, charging, (Grundstück) encumbrance, mortgage;
• nicht abwälzbare Belastung (Steuer) final (real) incidence;
• ausstehende Belastungen (Bilanz) deferred charges (US);
• betriebliche Belastung (Bahn) engagement;
• buchhalterische Belastung accounting charge;
• konkretisierte dingliche Belastung fixed charge (Br.);
• einkommensunabhängige Belastungen non-income charges;
• eintragungsfähige Belastung registrable charge;
• finanzielle Belastung financial strain (drain, beating, burden, load), money charge;
• schwere finanzielle Belastung great drain on the purse;
• fiskalische Belastung drain on the treasury;
• gleich bleibende Belastung fixed charge;
• hypothekarische Belastung encumbrance, mortgage [charge];
• jährliche Belastung annual charges;
• steuerliche Belastung tax burden (load), burden of taxation;
• nicht abwälzbare steuerliche Belastung final (real) incidence;
• übermäßige steuerliche Belastung overtaxation;
• unbare Belastungen non-cash charges;
• volle Belastung full load;
• vorjährige Belastungen prior-year charges;
• wirtschaftliche Belastung economic handicap;
• zulässige Belastung safety load;
• höchst zulässige Belastung maximum useful load[ing];
• Belastungen in Abteilung Eins des Grundbuchs [etwa] Class A charges;
• Belastung in Abteilung Zwei des Grundbuchs [etwa] covenants running with the land;
• Belastung des landwirtschaftlichen Besitzes agricultural charge (Br.);
• Belastung durch Eigengewicht dead weight;
• Belastung des Fürsorgeetat welfare load;
• dingliche Belastung einer Gesellschaft corporate mortgage;
• Belastung von Grundbesitz land charge;
• Belastungen des Handelsverkehrs trading charges;
• Belastungen des modernen Lebens strain of modern life;
• Belastung des Naturhaushaltes ecological pressure;
• Belastung ohne Nutzeffekt dead load;
• Belastung durch Policenabtretung existing indebtedness on a policy;
• große Belastung der Staatsfinanzen great drain on the country’s resources;
• Belastung mit Steuern und Abgaben fiscal charges;
• Belastung der Umwelt impact on the environment;
• Belastung einer alternden Bevölkerung auffangen to bear the burden of an ageing population;
• Belastung aushalten to take the strain;
• Wirtschaft großen Belastungen aussetzen to place great strains on the economy;
• Belastung für das Geschäft darstellen to be a dead weight (drain) on the business;
• Belastungen des Schuldentilgungsdienstes erfüllen to meet debt-service charges;
• sein Grundstück von Belastungen frei machen to clear one’s property of debts;
• den Belastungen des Transportgewerbes gewachsen sein to cope with the transportation burden;
• steuerliche Belastung verringern to reduce the tax burden. -
10 tax
tæks
1. noun1) (money, eg a percentage of a person's income or of the price of goods etc taken by the government to help pay for the running of the state: income tax; a tax on tobacco.) impuesto2) (a strain or burden: The continual noise was a tax on her nerves.) carga
2. verb1) (to make (a person) pay (a) tax; to put a tax on (goods etc): He is taxed on his income; Alcohol is taxed.) gravar, imponer contribuciones2) (to put a strain on: Don't tax your strength!) cargar, abrumar•- taxable- taxation
- taxing
- tax-free
- taxpayer
- tax someone with
- tax with
tax n impuestotr[tæks]1 impuesto, contribución nombre femenino■ she earns £900 before/after tax gana novecientas libras brutas/netas2 figurative use (burden, strain) carga (on, sobre), esfuerzo (on, para)1 (impose a tax on - goods, profits) gravar; (- business, person) imponer contribuciones a2 figurative use (strain, test) poner a prueba\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a tax on something ser una carga para alguiento tax somebody with something acusar a alguien de algotax allowance desgravación nombre femenino fiscaltax avoidance evasión nombre femenino fiscaltax collector recaudador,-ra de impuestostax cut reducción nombre femenino de impuestostax evasion fraude nombre masculino fiscaltax exile persona que fija su residencia en un país extranjero para evitar los impuestostax haven paraíso fiscaltax inspector inspector,-ra de Haciendatax rebate devolución nombre femenino de impuestostax relief desgravación nombre femenino fiscaltax return declaración nombre femenino de rentatax year año fiscaltax ['tæks] vt1) : gravar, cobrar un impuesto sobre2) charge: acusarthey taxed him with neglect: fue acusado de incumplimiento3)to tax someone's strength : ponerle a prueba las fuerzas (a alguien)tax n1) : impuesto m, tributo m2) burden: carga fn.• carga s.f.• contribución s.f.• exacción s.f.• gabela s.f.• gravamen s.m.• imposición s.f.• impuesto (Gobierno) s.m.• tasa (Gobierno) s.f.• tributo s.m.v.• poner impuestos a v.• poner impuestos sobre v.• tasar v.
I tæksmass & count noun ( Fin) ( individual charge) impuesto m, tributo m (frml); ( in general) impuestos mplhow much tax do you pay — ¿cuánto paga de impuestos?
I paid $1,500 in tax(es) — pagué 1.500 dólares de or en impuestos
to put o place a tax on something — gravar algo con un impuesto
tax on goods/services — impuesto sobre mercancías/servicios
before/after taxes o (BrE) tax: I earn £17,000 before/after tax(es) gano 17.000 libras sin descontar/descontados los impuestos, gano 17.000 libras brutas/netas; $20 including tax 20 dólares impuestos incluidos; (before n) tax abatement o (BrE) relief desgravación f fiscal; tax bracket ≈banda f impositiva; for tax purposes a efectos fiscales or impositivos; tax rebate o refund devolución f de impuestos; the tax year — ( in UK) el año or ejercicio fiscal
II
1) \<\<company/goods/earnings\>\> gravar2) ( strain) \<\<resources/health/strength\>\> poner* a prueba[tæks]1. N1) (Econ) (=contribution) impuesto m, tributo m frmpetrol tax, tax on petrol — impuesto m sobre la gasolina
•
profits after tax — beneficios después de impuestos•
profits before tax — beneficios antes de impuestos•
free of tax — exento or libre de impuestos•
to pay tax on sth — pagar impuestos por algohow much tax do you pay? — ¿cuánto paga de impuestos?
capital 3., council 2., income 2., value-added taxI paid £3,000 in tax last year — el año pasado pagué 3.000 libras de impuestos
2) (=strain)the extra administrative work was a tax on the resources of schools — el trabajo adicional de administración supuso una carga pesada para los recursos de las escuelas
it was a tax on his strength/patience — puso a prueba sus fuerzas/su paciencia
2. VT1) (Econ) [+ income, profit] gravar; [+ person] cobrar impuestos a, imponer cargas fiscales ahousehold goods are taxed at the rate of 15% — los artículos del hogar se gravan con el 15% or llevan un impuesto del 15%
2) (Brit)(Aut)3) (=place a burden on) poner a pruebathese dilemmas would tax the best of statesmen — estos dilemas pondrían a prueba al mejor de los estadistas
4) frm (=accuse)5) (Jur) [+ costs] tasar3.CPDtax allowance N — desgravación f fiscal
tax avoidance N — evasión f legal de impuestos
tax bracket N — grupo m impositivo
tax code, tax coding N — código m impositivo
tax collecting N — recaudación f de impuestos
tax collector N — recaudador(a) m / f de impuestos
tax credit N — crédito m fiscal
tax cuts NPL — reducciones fpl en los impuestos
tax disc N — (Brit) pegatina f del impuesto de circulación
tax evasion N — evasión f fiscal
tax exemption N — exención f de impuestos, exención f tributaria
tax exile N — (=person) persona autoexiliada para evitar los impuestos ; (=state) exilio m voluntario para evitar los impuestos
tax incentive N — aliciente m fiscal
tax inspector N — inspector(a) m / f fiscal, inspector(a) m / f de Hacienda
tax liability N — obligación f fiscal, obligación f tributaria
tax purposes NPL —
•
for tax purposes — a efectos fiscalestax rebate N — devolución f de impuestos
tax relief N — desgravación f fiscal
tax return N — declaración f fiscal or de la renta
to fill in or out one's tax return — hacer la declaración fiscal or de la renta
tax revenue N — ingresos mpl tributarios
tax shelter N — refugio m fiscal
tax system N — sistema m tributario, sistema m fiscal
* * *
I [tæks]mass & count noun ( Fin) ( individual charge) impuesto m, tributo m (frml); ( in general) impuestos mplhow much tax do you pay — ¿cuánto paga de impuestos?
I paid $1,500 in tax(es) — pagué 1.500 dólares de or en impuestos
to put o place a tax on something — gravar algo con un impuesto
tax on goods/services — impuesto sobre mercancías/servicios
before/after taxes o (BrE) tax: I earn £17,000 before/after tax(es) gano 17.000 libras sin descontar/descontados los impuestos, gano 17.000 libras brutas/netas; $20 including tax 20 dólares impuestos incluidos; (before n) tax abatement o (BrE) relief desgravación f fiscal; tax bracket ≈banda f impositiva; for tax purposes a efectos fiscales or impositivos; tax rebate o refund devolución f de impuestos; the tax year — ( in UK) el año or ejercicio fiscal
II
1) \<\<company/goods/earnings\>\> gravar2) ( strain) \<\<resources/health/strength\>\> poner* a prueba -
11 aufbürden
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-): jemandem etw. aufbürden saddle s.o. with s.th.; jemandem eine Last aufbürden place a burden on s.o.(‘s shoulders)* * *to inflict; to impose; to burden* * *auf|bür|denvt sep (geh)jdm die Schuld für etw áúfbürden — to put the blame for sth on sb
* * *2) ((with on) to give or impose (something unpleasant and unwanted): Was it necessary to inflict such a punishment on him?; She is always inflicting her company on me.) inflict* * *auf|bür·denvt (geh)1. (jdn mit etw belasten)2. (jdm geben)jdm die Schuld \aufbürden to put the blame on [or form impute the guilt to] sbjdm die Verantwortung \aufbürden to burden [or saddle] sb with the responsibility* * *transitives Verb (geh.)jemandem/einem Tier etwas aufbürden — load something on to somebody/an animal
jemandem/sich etwas aufbürden — (fig.) burden somebody/oneself with something
* * *aufbürden v/t (trennb, hat -ge-):jemandem etwas aufbürden saddle sb with sth;jemandem eine Last aufbürden place a burden on sb(’s shoulders)* * *transitives Verb (geh.)jemandem/einem Tier etwas aufbürden — load something on to somebody/an animal
jemandem/sich etwas aufbürden — (fig.) burden somebody/oneself with something
* * *v.to impose v. -
12 durar
v.1 to last (continuar siendo).la leche fresca sólo dura unos pocos días fresh milk only lasts o keeps a few daysno durará mucho en ese puesto he won't stay o last long in that jobaquellas botas me duraron tres años those boots lasted me three years¿cuánto dura la película? how long is the film?aún dura la fiesta the party's still going onaún le dura el enfado she's still angryLa fiesta duró hasta el amanecer The party lasted until morning.Este carro le durará diez años This car will last you ten years.Me duró la mensualidad My monthly allowance lasted.2 to last for, to go on for, to run for.El galón duró tres horas The gallon lasted for three hours.* * *1 to last, go on for2 (ropa, calzado) to wear well, last* * *verb1) to last2) endure* * *VI1) [aventura, programa, enfermedad] to last¿cuánto dura la representación? — how long is the play?, how long does the play last?
¿cuánto dura el trayecto? — how long is the journey?, how long does the journey take?
fue hermoso mientras duró — it was wonderful while it lasted o for as long as it lasted
estuvo refugiado mientras duró la guerra — he was a refugee throughout the (whole length of the) war
2) [comida, congelado, ropa] to lastesta camisa es mala, durará poco — this shirt is poor quality, it won't last long
* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) reunión/guerra/relación to last¿cuánto dura la película? — how long is the film?
b) coche/zapatos to lastc) (Col, Ven) ( tardar) to take2.durarse v pron (Ven)* * *= endure, last, run + Expresión Temporal, run over, stay in + place.Ex. This code had an important impact upon cataloguing practices in the United States and the United Kingdom, and endured for over half a century.Ex. Their assignments lasted from four months to one year in such diverse posts as Chile, Finland, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mauritius, and Turkey.Ex. This session ran from May 1979 to October 1980.Ex. An initiative for environmental education which will run over the next few years focuses on Victoria region by region.Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.----* debate + durar = debate + rage, debate + simmer.* durar hasta + Fecha = run into + Fecha.* durar más que = outlive.* durar mucho = last + long.* durar mucho rato = take + a long time.* durar mucho tiempo = last + long.* durar poco = be short term.* durar tiempo = take + time, take + long.* durar toda una vida = go on + for a lifetime, last + (for) a lifetime.* que dura todo el año = year-round.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) reunión/guerra/relación to last¿cuánto dura la película? — how long is the film?
b) coche/zapatos to lastc) (Col, Ven) ( tardar) to take2.durarse v pron (Ven)* * *= endure, last, run + Expresión Temporal, run over, stay in + place.Ex: This code had an important impact upon cataloguing practices in the United States and the United Kingdom, and endured for over half a century.
Ex: Their assignments lasted from four months to one year in such diverse posts as Chile, Finland, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mauritius, and Turkey.Ex: This session ran from May 1979 to October 1980.Ex: An initiative for environmental education which will run over the next few years focuses on Victoria region by region.Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.* debate + durar = debate + rage, debate + simmer.* durar hasta + Fecha = run into + Fecha.* durar más que = outlive.* durar mucho = last + long.* durar mucho rato = take + a long time.* durar mucho tiempo = last + long.* durar poco = be short term.* durar tiempo = take + time, take + long.* durar toda una vida = go on + for a lifetime, last + (for) a lifetime.* que dura todo el año = year-round.* * *durar [A1 ]vi1 «reunión/guerra/relación» to last¿cuánto dura la película? how long is the film?, how long does the film go on for?la dictadura no puede durar mucho más the dictatorial regime cannot last o survive much longerno le duró nada el entusiasmo his enthusiasm didn't last longes demasiado bueno para que dure it's too good to lastel resfriado me duró todo el invierno my cold lasted all winter2 «coche/zapatos» to lastesas pilas no duran nada those batteries don't last very longcómpralo de cuero que dura más buy a leather one, it'll last longer o wear betteréstos duran más these last longerlas secretarias no le duran nada her secretaries don't stay o last longla carta duró una semana a llegar the letter took a week to arrive■ durarse( Ven): no te dures tanto en el baño don't be long o take too long in the bathroomme duré muchísimo haciendo el mercado it took me ages o a long time to do the shopping* * *
durar ( conjugate durar) verbo intransitivo
◊ ¿cuánto dura la película? how long is the film?
c) (Col, Ven) See Also→ demorar a
durarse verbo pronominal (Ven) See Also→
durar verbo intransitivo
1 to last
2 (ropa, calzado) to wear well, last
' durar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguantar
- dilatar
- persistir
- siempre
English:
hold out
- last
- outlast
- run
- take
- wear
- out
- supply
* * *durar vi1. [prolongarse] to last;¿cuánto dura la obra? how long is the play?;el viaje/la película dura tres horas the journey/the movie lasts three hours;aún dura la fiesta the party's still going on;aún le dura el enfado she's still angry;les duró poco la felicidad their happiness was short-lived;estuvo bien mientras duró it was good while it lasted2. [permanecer, aguantar] to last;no durará mucho en ese puesto he won't stay o last long in that job;la leche fresca sólo dura unos pocos días fresh milk only lasts a few days3. [ropa, calzado, pilas] to last;cómprate ropa/calzado que dure buy clothes/footwear that will last;aquellas botas me duraron tres años those boots lasted me three years;los juguetes no le duran nada his toys don't last long;pilas que duran más batteries which last longer* * *v/i last* * *durar vi: to last, to endure* * *durar vb1. (en general) to last¿cuánto dura la película? how long does the film last? / how long is the film?esos zapatos te han durado mucho those shoes have lasted a long time / those shoes have worn very well -
13 fuera de lugar
(descolocado) out of place 2 (inoportuno) inappropriate* * *(adj.) = out of place, without + Lugar, uncalled-forEx. Persons who appear nervous or out of place should be approached by the librarian since they may appreciate his help.Ex. The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.Ex. Reserve services are not noticeably curtailed; but the added clerical burden on the staff is cited as a serious, expensive, and possibly uncalled-for consequence of compliance.* * *(adj.) = out of place, without + Lugar, uncalled-forEx: Persons who appear nervous or out of place should be approached by the librarian since they may appreciate his help.
Ex: The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.Ex: Reserve services are not noticeably curtailed; but the added clerical burden on the staff is cited as a serious, expensive, and possibly uncalled-for consequence of compliance. -
14 perdurar
v.1 to endure, to last (durar mucho).La fiesta duró hasta el amanecer The party lasted until morning.2 to persist.3 to last for, to go on for, to live through.* * *1 to last, continue to exist, live on* * *verb1) to last2) linger* * *VI (=durar) to last, endure; (=subsistir) to remain, still exist* * *verbo intransitivo duda/sentimiento/recuerdo to remain, last; crisis/situación/relación to last* * *= endure, hold together, linger on, subsist, stay in + place, live on.Ex. This code had an important impact upon cataloguing practices in the United States and the United Kingdom, and endured for over half a century.Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.Ex. The song may be forgotten but among library users the sentiment lingers on.Ex. There is some doubt as to whether copyright subsists in a work which is generated by a computer.Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.Ex. But now we must face reality and embrace the memory of his spirit and his voracious lust for life, which will live on.----* debate + perdurar = debate + rage, debate + simmer.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* polémica + perdurar = argument + rage.* que perdura = lingering.* tradición que (aún = lasting legacy.* * *verbo intransitivo duda/sentimiento/recuerdo to remain, last; crisis/situación/relación to last* * *= endure, hold together, linger on, subsist, stay in + place, live on.Ex: This code had an important impact upon cataloguing practices in the United States and the United Kingdom, and endured for over half a century.
Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.Ex: The song may be forgotten but among library users the sentiment lingers on.Ex: There is some doubt as to whether copyright subsists in a work which is generated by a computer.Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.Ex: But now we must face reality and embrace the memory of his spirit and his voracious lust for life, which will live on.* debate + perdurar = debate + rage, debate + simmer.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* polémica + perdurar = argument + rage.* que perdura = lingering.* tradición que (aún = lasting legacy.* * *perdurar [A1 ]viperdura en nuestra memoria he lives on in o he still lives in our memorymientras perdure la crisis for the duration of the crisis, while the crisis lastslos restos que perduran the remains that survive o that still existestos sentimientos perduran a pesar de todo these feelings still remain o last despite everything* * *
perdurar ( conjugate perdurar) verbo intransitivo [duda/sentimiento/recuerdo] to remain, last;
[crisis/situación/relación] to last
perdurar verbo intransitivo
1 (continuar) to remain, last
2 (persistir) to endure, persist
' perdurar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
colear
- persistir
- conservar
English:
endure
- linger
- survive
* * *perdurar vi1. [durar mucho] to endure, to last;todavía perdura el recuerdo de su última visita her last visit still hasn't been forgotten2. [persistir] to persist;una costumbre que aún perdura a custom that is still alive, a custom that survives to this day* * *v/i endure* * *perdurar vi: to last, to endure, to survive -
15 cascar
v.1 to crack.cascar un huevo to crack an egg2 to damage, to harm (informal). (peninsular Spanish)3 to make croaky (informal) (la voz).4 to thump (informal) (pegar).5 to witter on (informal) (hablar). (peninsular Spanish)6 to hit, to bop.* * *1 (romper) to crack1 (romperse) to crack2 (la voz) to become harsh, become hoarse\cascársela tabú to wank, US jerk off* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=romper) [+ nuez] to crack; [+ huevo] to break, crack; [+ taza, plato] to chip2) * (=pegar)cuando se entere tu padre, te casca — when your father finds out, he'll thump you o give you a bashing *
cuando se pelea con sus amigos, siempre le cascan — when he fights with his friends they always give him a bashing *
3) * (=poner)me cascaron una multa por aparcar mal — I was landed with o slapped with a fine for parking in the wrong place *
4) (=chivar) to squeal *, tell *5)- cascarla2.VI * (=charlar) to chatter, natter *3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <nuez/huevo> to crack; < taza> to chip2) (fam) to knock... about3) (Esp fam) <multa/pena>me cascaron una multa de 5.000 pesetas — I got a 5,000 peseta fine
2.cascarla — (fam) to peg out (colloq), to kick the bucket (colloq)
cascar vi1) (Esp fam) ( charlar) to chat2) (Chi fam) ( huir) to run away3.cascarse v pronb) ( pegarse) (recípr)c) (Esp fam) ( estropearse) to break* * *= crack, whittle on about, shoot + the breeze, shoot + the bull.Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.Ex. And before some berk starts whittling on about anti-car lobbies, we should all be lobbying for less car use if we've got any interest whatsoever in the future.Ex. While they eat, they shoot the breeze, telling tall tales and talking about the guy who just left.Ex. I wish him well in his retirement, he always seemed like the kind of guy you could talk sports with or just shoot the bull.----* cascársela = jerk + Reflexivo + off, wank.* estar a punto de cascarlas = be on + Posesivo + last legs.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <nuez/huevo> to crack; < taza> to chip2) (fam) to knock... about3) (Esp fam) <multa/pena>me cascaron una multa de 5.000 pesetas — I got a 5,000 peseta fine
2.cascarla — (fam) to peg out (colloq), to kick the bucket (colloq)
cascar vi1) (Esp fam) ( charlar) to chat2) (Chi fam) ( huir) to run away3.cascarse v pronb) ( pegarse) (recípr)c) (Esp fam) ( estropearse) to break* * *= crack, whittle on about, shoot + the breeze, shoot + the bull.Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
Ex: And before some berk starts whittling on about anti-car lobbies, we should all be lobbying for less car use if we've got any interest whatsoever in the future.Ex: While they eat, they shoot the breeze, telling tall tales and talking about the guy who just left.Ex: I wish him well in his retirement, he always seemed like the kind of guy you could talk sports with or just shoot the bull.* cascársela = jerk + Reflexivo + off, wank.* estar a punto de cascarlas = be on + Posesivo + last legs.* * *cascar [A2 ]vtA ‹nuez/huevo› to crack; ‹taza› to chipC( Esp fam) ‹multa/pena› me cascaron una multa de 30 euros I got a 30 euro fine, they hit me with a 30 euro fine ( colloq)le cascaron cinco años en chirona they gave him five years, he got five years ( colloq)■ cascarvi■ cascarse1 «huevo» to crack; «taza» to chip* * *
cascar ( conjugate cascar) verbo transitivo ‹nuez/huevo› to crack;
‹ taza› to chip
cascarse verbo pronominal [ huevo] to crack;
[ taza] to chip
cascar
I verbo transitivo
1 (romper) to crack
2 fam (pegar) to hit: el otro día le cascaron, he was beaten up the other day
II verbo intransitivo familiar
1 (charlar) to chat away, gab
(hablar mucho) to talk non-stop
2 (morir, palmar) to kick the bucket, snuff it
' cascar' also found in these entries:
English:
crack
- chip
* * *♦ vt1. [romper] to crack;cascar un huevo to crack an eggEsp Vulgcomo no te calles, te casco una hostia if you don't shut up, I'll smash your face in♦ viEsp Fam2. [morir] to kick the bucket* * *I v/t1 crack; algo quebradizo break2 fig famwhack fam3:cascarla peg out fam II v/i famchat* * *cascar {72} vt: to crack (a shell) -
16 permanecer firme
v.to stand firm, to stay firm.* * *(v.) = stay in + placeEx. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.* * *(v.) = stay in + placeEx: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
-
17 quedarse inamovible
(v.) = stay in + placeEx. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.* * *(v.) = stay in + placeEx: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
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18 desvanecerse
1 (disiparse) to disperse, clear3 figurado (demayarse) to faint* * *1) to vanish2) fade3) faint* * *VPR1) (=desaparecer) [humo, niebla] to clear, disperse; [recuerdo, sonido] to fade, fade away; [duda] to be dispelled2) (Med) to faint3) (Quím) to evaporate* * *= fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, fall out, perish, vanish, evaporate, dissolve, wither, banish, blow away, fizzle out, etherealise [etherealize, -USA], fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, wear off.Ex. Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex. So when the 1908 ALA rules superseded Cutter's rules, the whole provision for bringing together editions fell out, and we didn't have them until the AACR.Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.Ex. She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.Ex. It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.Ex. He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.Ex. The article 'Whither libraries? or, wither libraries' urges the profession to seriously consider its role in an electronic society.Ex. Microcomputers sets the stage for an interactive environment that can banish the 'master-slave' architecture of television and its progeny, the culture of passivity.Ex. Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.Ex. Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.Ex. The entire hardware of Western industrialism has been obsolesced and ' etherealized' by the new surround of electronic information services.Ex. But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.Ex. The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.Ex. We're all puzzled by the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle where hundreds of boats and planes have disappeared into the blue leaving no trace at all.Ex. All about the plane round puffs of white smoke suddenly appeared, broke, and vanished into the blue.Ex. We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.----* desvanecerse la luz = light + fail.* * *= fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, fall out, perish, vanish, evaporate, dissolve, wither, banish, blow away, fizzle out, etherealise [etherealize, -USA], fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, wear off.Ex: Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.
Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex: So when the 1908 ALA rules superseded Cutter's rules, the whole provision for bringing together editions fell out, and we didn't have them until the AACR.Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.Ex: She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.Ex: It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.Ex: He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.Ex: The article 'Whither libraries? or, wither libraries' urges the profession to seriously consider its role in an electronic society.Ex: Microcomputers sets the stage for an interactive environment that can banish the 'master-slave' architecture of television and its progeny, the culture of passivity.Ex: Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.Ex: Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.Ex: The entire hardware of Western industrialism has been obsolesced and ' etherealized' by the new surround of electronic information services.Ex: But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.Ex: The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.Ex: We're all puzzled by the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle where hundreds of boats and planes have disappeared into the blue leaving no trace at all.Ex: All about the plane round puffs of white smoke suddenly appeared, broke, and vanished into the blue.Ex: We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.* desvanecerse la luz = light + fail.* * *
desvanecerse ( conjugate desvanecerse) verbo pronominal
[dudas/temores/sospechas] to vanish, be dispelled;
[fantasma/visión] to disappear, vanish
desvanecerse verbo reflexivo
1 (un recuerdo, una imagen, duda) to vanish, fade
(la niebla) to clear
2 (perder el conocimiento) to faint
' desvanecerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disiparse
English:
evaporate
- recede
- disappear
- dissipate
- fade
- melt
- swoon
- window
* * *vpr1. [desmayarse] to faint;caer desvanecido to fall in a faint, to faint;yacía desvanecido en el pavimento he lay unconscious in the road2. [humo, nubes] to clear, to disappear;[perfil, figura] to become blurred; [colores] to fade; [sonido, olor] to fade away;su imagen se desvanece y en la pantalla vemos un paisaje her image fades out and we see a country scene3. [sospechas, temores] to be dispelled;[esperanzas] to be dashed; [recuerdos] to fade;aquello hizo que se desvanecieran todas nuestras dudas that dispelled all our doubts* * *v/r1 de niebla disperse;desvanecerse en el aire vanish into thin air2 MED faint* * *vr1) : to vanish, to disappear2) : to fade3) desmayarse: to faint, to swoon -
19 conflictividad
f.1 conflict.conflictividad laboral industrial unrest2 conflictive situation, conflict, divisiveness.3 conflictive behavior, conflictivity.* * *1 disputes plural\* * *SF1) (=tensiones) tensions and disputes plla conflictividad laboral — industrial disputes, labour o (EEUU) labor troubles
2) (=cualidad) controversial nature* * *a) ( problemas) disputes (pl), conflicts (pl)conflictividad laboral — labor disputes (AmE), industrial disputes (BrE)
b) ( cualidad de controvertido) controversial nature* * *= unrest, conflict, dispute, tension.Ex. The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.Ex. On that basis, I should like to suggest a possible solution to the conflict.Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.----* conflictividad social = social unrest.* * *a) ( problemas) disputes (pl), conflicts (pl)conflictividad laboral — labor disputes (AmE), industrial disputes (BrE)
b) ( cualidad de controvertido) controversial nature* * *= unrest, conflict, dispute, tension.Ex: The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.
Ex: On that basis, I should like to suggest a possible solution to the conflict.Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.* conflictividad social = social unrest.* * *un alto índice de conflictividad a high number of disputes o conflictsen un clima de conflictividad in a climate of conflict2 (cualidad de controvertido) controversial nature* * *
conflictividad sustantivo femenino conflicts
(descontento, enfrentamiento) conflictividad social/sindical, social/union unrest
* * *1. [cualidad] controversial nature2. [conflicto] conflict;en las últimas semanas ha aumentado la conflictividad en la zona in recent weeks there has been increasing unrest in the areaconflictividad laboral labour o Br industrial unrest;conflictividad social social unrest* * *f controversial nature -
20 conflicto
m.1 conflict (desacuerdo, lucha).conflictos conflictentrar en conflicto con to be in conflict withconflicto armado armed conflictconflicto generacional generation gapconflicto laboral industrial disputeconflicto de intereses conflict of interests2 double bind, dilemma, conflict.* * *1 (choque) conflict\conflicto laboral industrial dispute* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=enfrentamiento) conflictlos intereses de las dos empresas están en conflicto — the interests of the two companies are in conflict
los agricultores españoles están en conflicto con los franceses — Spanish farmers are in dispute with the French
las partes en conflicto — (Pol) the warring parties o factions; (Jur) the parties in dispute
entrar en conflicto con algo/algn — to come into conflict with sth/sb
conflicto de intereses — conflict of interests, clash of interests
conflicto laboral — labour dispute, labor dispute (EEUU)
2) (=dilema) dilemma3) (Psic) conflict* * *a) ( enfrentamiento) conflictentrar en conflicto con alguien/algo — to come into conflict with somebody/something
b) (Psic) conflictc) ( apuro) difficult situation* * *= conflict, dispute, tension.Ex. On that basis, I should like to suggest a possible solution to the conflict.Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.----* agravar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.* causas de conflictos armados = warpath.* conflicto árabe-israelí, el = Arab Israeli conflict, the.* conflicto armado = armed conflict, war conflict.* conflicto asimétrico = asymmetric conflict.* conflicto cultural = cultural conflict.* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.* conflicto de intereses = conflict of interest(s), competing interests.* conflicto de lealtades = divided loyalties.* conflicto de responsabilidades = role conflict.* conflicto de valores = conflict of values.* conflicto étnico = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.* conflicto familiar = family conflict.* conflicto ideológico = ideological conflict.* conflicto interpersonal = interpersonal conflict.* conflicto militar = military conflict.* conflicto político = political conflict.* conflicto racial = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.* conflicto religioso = religious conflict.* conflicto social = social conflict.* empeorar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.* en conflicto (con) = in conflict (with).* entrar en conflicto = come into + conflict (with), run into + conflict.* entrar en conflicto con = conflict with, clash with, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* fuente de conflicto = source of conflict.* incidencia de conflictos = conflict incidence.* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.* mediación en un conflicto = peacekeeping [peace-keeping], good offices, peacemaking [peace-making].* mediador en un conflicto = peacekeeper.* partes de un conflicto = warring factions, warring parties.* prevención de conflictos = conflict deterrence, conflict prevention.* resolución de conflictos = conflict resolution, peacemaking [peace-making].* * *a) ( enfrentamiento) conflictentrar en conflicto con alguien/algo — to come into conflict with somebody/something
b) (Psic) conflictc) ( apuro) difficult situation* * *= conflict, dispute, tension.Ex: On that basis, I should like to suggest a possible solution to the conflict.
Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.* agravar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.* causas de conflictos armados = warpath.* conflicto árabe-israelí, el = Arab Israeli conflict, the.* conflicto armado = armed conflict, war conflict.* conflicto asimétrico = asymmetric conflict.* conflicto cultural = cultural conflict.* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.* conflicto de intereses = conflict of interest(s), competing interests.* conflicto de lealtades = divided loyalties.* conflicto de responsabilidades = role conflict.* conflicto de valores = conflict of values.* conflicto étnico = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.* conflicto familiar = family conflict.* conflicto ideológico = ideological conflict.* conflicto interpersonal = interpersonal conflict.* conflicto militar = military conflict.* conflicto político = political conflict.* conflicto racial = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.* conflicto religioso = religious conflict.* conflicto social = social conflict.* empeorar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.* en conflicto (con) = in conflict (with).* entrar en conflicto = come into + conflict (with), run into + conflict.* entrar en conflicto con = conflict with, clash with, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.* fuente de conflicto = source of conflict.* incidencia de conflictos = conflict incidence.* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.* mediación en un conflicto = peacekeeping [peace-keeping], good offices, peacemaking [peace-making].* mediador en un conflicto = peacekeeper.* partes de un conflicto = warring factions, warring parties.* prevención de conflictos = conflict deterrence, conflict prevention.* resolución de conflictos = conflict resolution, peacemaking [peace-making].* * *1 (enfrentamiento) conflictconflicto de interests conflict o clash of interestsconflicto de ideas clash of ideasestar en conflicto to be in conflictpara llevar a las partes en conflicto a la mesa de negociación in order to bring the warring factions to the negotiating tableentrar en conflicto con algn/algo to come into conflict with sb/sth2 ( Psic) conflict3 (apuro) difficult situationCompuestos:● conflicto armado or bélicoarmed conflict( Esp) industrial disputeindustrial dispute* * *
conflicto sustantivo masculino
entrar en conflicto con algn/algo to come into conflict with sb/sthb) (Psic) conflict
conflicto sustantivo masculino conflict
conflicto armado, armed conflict
conflicto laboral, industrial dispute
' conflicto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
árbitra
- árbitro
- bélica
- bélico
- contingente
- esperanza
- mediar
- pacificar
- querella
- agudizar
- arbitrar
- chocar
- choque
- colisión
- eventual
- inevitable
- interés
- limítrofe
- promover
- pugna
- resolución
- resolver
- solucionar
- terminar
English:
clash
- conflict
- dispute
- escalate
- escalation
- industrial
- injure
- intercede
- intervene
- moderate
- side
- stand aside
- trouble
- tension
* * *conflicto nm1. [combate, lucha] conflict;[de opiniones, ideas] clash;entrar en conflicto con to come into conflict with;los bandos en conflicto the sides involved in the conflictconflicto armado armed conflict;conflicto bélico armed conflict;conflicto generacional generation gap;conflicto de intereses conflict of interests;2. Psi conflict;se encuentra en conflicto consigo mismo he is in conflict with himself* * *m conflict* * *conflicto nm: conflict* * *1. (lucha) conflict2. (laboral) dispute
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